Television in Uganda
PAL is the Television system in Uganda. Television
broadcasting started in the early 1960s after government identified
a need to disseminate information about her policies more effectively
to a bigger number of citizens. In 1963 a state owned station,
Uganda Television (UTV) was opened with production and transmission
studios in Kampala, the capital city. The programmes aired were
educative in nature with focus on agricultural, health, and political
activities.
Little airtime was reserved for entertainment. From the time of
its establishment in 1963, Television showed in Black and White
until 1975 when colour was introduced at the time when Idi Amin
Dada was president of the country.
Today UTV has got the widest coverage of over 75% and an audience
of approximately 5 million viewers. 60% of aired programmes are
local in-house productions, 30% foreign, and 10% local but supplied
by local private production houses. For about 30 years, UTV was
the only station dominating the Television industry.
The trend of Television industry in Uganda changed
when the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government liberalised
broadcasting services in 1993. A total of 5 private Television
stations have been established. , Lighthouse Television LTV opened
in 1997 and airs Christian programmes for 24 hrs, Wavah Broadcasting
Station WBS opened in 1997 and is operational. Top Television
opened in 2000 and airs Christian programmes. Pulse Television
is most recently opened in 2004. Sanyu Television STV opened in
1994 but is no longer operational. Channel Television CTV opened
in 1997 but is no longer operational. Prepaid Television Multichoice
Channel MNET with 4 channels of Cartoon network, Super spot 1,
Movie magic, Movie magic 2 and the Digital Satellite Television
DSTV with various channels from around the world are also available.